Treasure Hoards With Taifa Coins in Al-Andalus (11th to 12th Centuries): A Chronological Analysis

In the eleventh century AD al-Andalus was divided into small kingdoms known as Taifa states. Each state struck coins, resulting in great variety in metrology and design. In recent years, several hoards with Taifa coins have been discovered in the Iberian Peninsula. These hoards often contain coins from different Taifas, including rival states, as well as foreign currency, especially Fāṭimid coins. This article analyses the spatial distribution and characteristics of these hoards, and proposes a classification and chronological order based on their composition which reflect the changes that took place in the monetary system of the Taifa states.