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(en) Canada is a country located in the northern part of North America. A federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy composed of ten provinces and three territories, the country is bordered on the east by the Atlantic Ocean, on the north by the Arctic Ocean and on the west by the Pacific Ocean from where its motto Latin (official since 1921) found on some 50 cents coins among others "A mari usque ad mare" (from one ocean to another). The United States is the only border country in the south and north-west. Canada's land area is nearly 10 million square kilometers, making it the second largest country in the world after Russia. In 2016, it has about 36 million inhabitants and is the 37th most populous country in the world. The territory contains more than 31,700 lakes, making Canada the country with some of the largest freshwater reserves in the world. The official languages at the federal level are English and French. The federal capital is Ottawa and the currency is the Canadian dollar. The first occupants of the Canadian territory were the Amerindians, whose migrations date back to about 15,000 years ago during the last glaciation that lowered the level of the oceans and created a land bridge linking Eurasia to America, allowing to settle down. Although Vikings settled from the 11th century to the 14th century, the first explorations of Europeans began at the end of the 15th century, culminating in the expeditions of Frenchman Jacques Cartier to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. After some unsuccessful experiments in the first half of the 16th century, we see the first French perennial trading posts on the continent between 1600 and 1608, initiating the process of French colonization. Subsequently, the British invaded the established French colonies and established other settlements, particularly in the Atlantic Coast region (Nova Scotia, Acadia), the St. Lawrence River Valley and the Labrador Peninsula (Nova Scotia). France) as well as in the Arctic zone, while other European powers such as Spain and Russia explore the rest of Canada. As a result of various conflicts, especially the Spanish Succession War (1701-1714), the Conquest War (1754-1760) and the American War of Independence (1775-1783), the Great War Brittany gained and lost territories in the eighteenth century, resulting in what corresponds to the Canadian territory of today. Three of these colonies federated on July 1, 1867, forming the Dominion of Canada, an independent nation under partial domination of the British Crown. Its complete sovereignty is then guaranteed by the Balfour Declaration of 1926, the Westminster Statute of 1931 and the repatriation of its Constitution in 1982. Canada's contemporary history has been marked by a vigorous territorial expansion, the Gold Rush and participation in the First World War. The country was badly hit by the Great Depression in 1929 but its economy rebounded thanks to its participation in the Second World War, where it emerged as a middle power and was one of the winners as a member of the Allies.

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q16), Wikipedia

Vedi anche: Province Canadesi, Nuova Scozia, Isola del Principe Edoardo, Alto Canada, Nuovo Brunswick, Province Unite del Canada, Columbia Britannica, Alberta, Terranova, Nuova Francia

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Medal - Diamond Jubilee Queen Victoria – dritto
Medal - Diamond Jubilee Queen Victoria – rovescio
Medal - Diamond Jubilee Queen Victoria
1897
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative: Giubileo di Diamante della Regina Vittoria
Bronzo • 19.8 g • ⌀ 38.3 mm
Leroux# 1876b, BHM# 3520, W&E# 3477K4, N# 535777
Medal - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee; Imperial Hotel) – dritto
Medal - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee; Imperial Hotel) – rovescio
Medal - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee; Imperial Hotel)
1897
Medaglie › Gettone pubblicitario: Giubileo di Diamante della Regina Vittoria
Bronzo • ⌀ 32 mm
W&E# 3125E1, N# 455256
Medal - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee; Pearcy & Co.) – dritto
Medal - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee; Pearcy & Co.) – rovescio
Medal - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee; Pearcy & Co.)
1897
Medaglie › Gettone pubblicitario: Giubileo di Diamante della Regina Vittoria
Bronzo • ⌀ 32 mm
W&E# 3125H1, N# 455254
Medalet - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee) – dritto
Medalet - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee) – rovescio
Medalet - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee)
1897
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Giubileo di Diamante della Regina Vittoria
Ottone placcato metallo dorato • ⌀ 26 mm
W&E# 3443A1, N# 403489
International Convention / T. Eaton Co. (Toronto; mule) – dritto
International Convention / T. Eaton Co. (Toronto; mule) – rovescio
International Convention / T. Eaton Co. (Toronto; mule)
1897
Medaglie › Gettone pubblicitario
Altro • 16.6 g • ⌀ 34.8 mm
Leroux# 1875t, N# 438526
Medalet - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee) – dritto
Medalet - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee) – rovescio
Medalet - Victoria (Diamond Jubilee)
ND (1897)
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative: 60° anno di regno di Sua Maestà
Ottone • 7.28 g • ⌀ 25.5 mm
W&E# 3956A1, N# 387066
Award (Governor-General's Prize; bronze) – dritto
Award (Governor-General's Prize; bronze) – rovescio
Award (Governor-General's Prize; bronze)
1898
Medaglie › Medaglie premio
Bronzo • ⌀ 51 mm
BHM# 3633, N# 458829
Award (Governor-General's Prize; silver) – dritto
Award (Governor-General's Prize; silver) – rovescio
Award (Governor-General's Prize; silver)
1898
Medaglie › Medaglie premio
Argento • ⌀ 51 mm
BHM# 3633, N# 458828
Award - Victoria (General Service Medal) – dritto
Award - Victoria (General Service Medal) – rovescio
Award - Victoria (General Service Medal)
ND (1899)
Medaglie premio › Premio militare: Incursioni feniane
Argento • ⌀ 36 mm
BBM# 100, N# 420913
Award (Borden Medal) – dritto
Award (Borden Medal) – rovescio
Award (Borden Medal)
1900
Medaglie premio › Premio sportivo: Associazione Fucilieri Dominion
Bronzo • ⌀ 47 mm
N# 459776
Medal - For South Africa (Strathcona, Vancouver) – dritto
Medal - For South Africa (Strathcona, Vancouver) – rovescio
Medal - For South Africa (Strathcona, Vancouver)
1900
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative: Guerra boera
Bronzo • 18.4 g • ⌀ 34.3 mm
N# 464142
Medal - Canada's Brave Boys Home From South African Service – dritto
Medal - Canada's Brave Boys Home From South African Service – rovescio
Medal - Canada's Brave Boys Home From South African Service
ND (1900)
Medaglie premio › Premio militare: Seconda guerra boera
Bronzo • 19.4 g • ⌀ 34.4 mm
Hern# 872, Laidlaw# 0059a, N# 426754
Medal (Halifax Herald Patriotic Fund; bronze) – dritto
Medal (Halifax Herald Patriotic Fund; bronze) – rovescio
Medal (Halifax Herald Patriotic Fund; bronze)
1900
Medaglie di appartenenza › Medaglie di donazione: La partecipazione del Canada alla guerra boera
Bronzo • 20.2 g • ⌀ 34.4 mm
Hern# 902, Laidlaw# 0330, N# 426755
Medal (Halifax Herald Patriotic Fund; white metal) – dritto
Medal (Halifax Herald Patriotic Fund; white metal) – rovescio
Medal (Halifax Herald Patriotic Fund; white metal)
1900
Medaglie di appartenenza › Medaglie di donazione: La partecipazione del Canada alla guerra boera
Peltro • 15.8 g • ⌀ 34.51 mm
Hern# 902, Laidlaw# 0330, N# 369850
Masonic Penny - Chapter 5 (Chatham, New Brunswick) – dritto
Masonic Penny - Chapter 5 (Chatham, New Brunswick) – rovescio
Masonic Penny - Chapter 5 (Chatham, New Brunswick)
1900
Medaglie › Medaglie di appartenenza
Rame • 16.01 g • ⌀ 33.0 mm
Masonic# New Brunswick - Page 2, N# 362704
Medal - Canada's Brave Boys Home From South African Service – dritto
Medal - Canada's Brave Boys Home From South African Service – rovescio
Medal - Canada's Brave Boys Home From South African Service
ND (1900)
Medaglie premio › Premio militare: Seconda guerra boera
Peltro • 19.4 g • ⌀ 34 mm
McColl# 65, Hern# 872, Laidlaw# 0059a, TC# 186484, N# 310667
Medal - Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto 1900 – dritto
Medal - Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto 1900 – rovescio
Medal - Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto 1900
1900
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival
Bronzo • 29.1 g • ⌀ 38.3 mm
N# 551822
Medal - Duke & Duchess of Cornwall & York (Royal Visit) – dritto
Medal - Duke & Duchess of Cornwall & York (Royal Visit) – rovescio
Medal - Duke & Duchess of Cornwall & York (Royal Visit)
1901
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di visita: Visita del Duca e della Duchessa di York
Bronzo • 60 g • ⌀ 55.5 mm
BHM# 3725, Eimer# 1857, W&E# 4070A1, Hern# 930, Laidlaw# 0041, PCGS# 802070, N# 403610
Edward VII Ascended the Throne – dritto
Edward VII Ascended the Throne – rovescio
Edward VII Ascended the Throne
1901
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione
Altro • 11.8 g • ⌀ 35 mm
W&E# 4001A1, N# 375162
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada – dritto
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada – rovescio
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada
1901
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di visita: La visita reale in Canada
15.5 g • ⌀ 34.6 mm
N# 383709
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada – dritto
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada – rovescio
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada
1901
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di visita: La visita reale in Canada
18.3 g • ⌀ 37.7 mm
N# 480301
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada – dritto
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada – rovescio
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada
1901
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di visita
Stagno-zinco • 13.5 g • ⌀ 36.5 mm
N# 459611
Medal - Duke & Duchess of Cornwall & York (Royal Visit) – dritto
Medal - Duke & Duchess of Cornwall & York (Royal Visit) – rovescio
Medal - Duke & Duchess of Cornwall & York (Royal Visit)
1901
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di visita: Visita del Duca e della Duchessa di York
Bronzo • 76.3 g • ⌀ 55.6 mm
BHM# 3725, Eimer# 1857, N# 426119
Medal - Edward VII (Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto; Ellis, bronze) – dritto
Medal - Edward VII (Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto; Ellis, bronze) – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII (Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto; Ellis, bronze)
1901
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie aziendali, istituzionali e associative: Adesione di Edoardo VII
Bronzo • ⌀ 38 mm
W&E# 4000A1, N# 403768
Medal - Edward VII (Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto; Ellis, silver) – dritto
Medal - Edward VII (Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto; Ellis, silver) – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII (Industrial Exhibition Association of Toronto; Ellis, silver)
1901
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie aziendali, istituzionali e associative: Adesione di Edoardo VII
Argento • 33.84 g • ⌀ 38 mm
W&E# 4000A2, N# 403767
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada – dritto
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada – rovescio
Medal - Royal Visit to Canada
1901
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di visita
Stagno-zinco • 16.8 g • ⌀ 38 mm
N# 395664
Medal - King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra - Coronation – dritto
Medal - King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra - Coronation – rovescio
Medal - King Edward VII and Queen Alexandra - Coronation
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: 1902 Maestà del re Edoardo VII
Bronzo • 17.5 g • ⌀ 36 mm
TC# 625803, N# 321442
Edward VII Coronation – dritto
Edward VII Coronation – rovescio
Edward VII Coronation
ND (1902)
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione
Altro • 14.5 g • ⌀ 35 mm
W&E# 4211A1, N# 375163
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; P.W. Ellis, bronze) – dritto
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; P.W. Ellis, bronze) – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; P.W. Ellis, bronze)
ND (1902)
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Incoronazione di Edoardo VII e Alessandra
Bronzo • 18.3 g • ⌀ 34.9 mm
W&E# 4211A2, N# 459606
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, white metal) – dritto
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, white metal) – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, white metal)
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Incoronazione di Edoardo VII e Alessandra
Peltro • 21.5 g • ⌀ 41.0 mm
W&E# 4213A1, N# 403771
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, bronze) – dritto
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, bronze) – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, bronze)
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Incoronazione di Edoardo VII e Alessandra
Bronzo • ⌀ 41 mm
W&E# 4213A2, N# 403770
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, silver) – dritto
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, silver) – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, silver)
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Incoronazione di Edoardo VII e Alessandra
Argento 925‰ • 34.5 g • ⌀ 41.1 mm
W&E# 4213A3, N# 409320
Medal - Edward VII Coronation – dritto
Medal - Edward VII Coronation – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII Coronation
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione
Altro • 8.7 g • ⌀ 28.4 mm
W&E# 4215A1, N# 177482
Medal - Edward VII Coronation – dritto
Medal - Edward VII Coronation – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII Coronation
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione
Bronzo • 10.9 g • ⌀ 28.4 mm
W&E# 4215A2, N# 375007
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, white metal) – dritto
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, white metal) – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII (Coronation; Ellis, white metal)
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Incoronazione di Edoardo VII e Alessandra
Peltro • ⌀ 35 mm
W&E# 4216A1, N# 403764
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation; St. John) – dritto
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation; St. John) – rovescio
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation; St. John)
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Incoronazione di Edoardo VII e Alessandra
Peltro • ⌀ 32 mm
W&E# 4457I1, N# 403850
Souvenir - Edward VII (Coronation; Schwaab S. & S.) – dritto
Souvenir - Edward VII (Coronation; Schwaab S. & S.) – rovescio
Souvenir - Edward VII (Coronation; Schwaab S. & S.)
ND (1902)
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Adesione di Edoardo VII
Ottone • ⌀ 32 mm
W&E# 4557A1, N# 403777
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation; Schwaab S. & S. Co.) – dritto
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation; Schwaab S. & S. Co.) – rovescio
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation; Schwaab S. & S. Co.)
1902
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Incoronazione di Edoardo VII e Alessandra
Ottone placcato metallo dorato • ⌀ 36 mm
W&E# 4559A1, N# 403783
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation) – dritto
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation) – rovescio
Medalet - Edward VII (Coronation)
ND (1902)
Medaglia di personalità › Medaglie di incoronazione ed elezione: Adesione di Edoardo VII
Bronzo placcato metallo dorato • ⌀ 36 mm
W&E# 4768A1, N# 403776
Medal (Congress of Chambers of Commerce; silver) – dritto
Medal (Congress of Chambers of Commerce; silver) – rovescio
Medal (Congress of Chambers of Commerce; silver)
1903
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival: 5° Congresso delle Camere di Commercio dell'Impero, Montreal
Argento • ⌀ 57 mm
N# 469312
Toronto Old Boys at Home – dritto
Toronto Old Boys at Home – rovescio
Toronto Old Boys at Home
1903
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
6.8 g • ⌀ 23.9 mm
N# 374907
Medal (Congress of Chambers of Commerce; bronze) – dritto
Medal (Congress of Chambers of Commerce; bronze) – rovescio
Medal (Congress of Chambers of Commerce; bronze)
1903
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival: 5° Congresso delle Camere di Commercio dell'Impero, Montreal
Bronzo • ⌀ 57 mm
N# 469313
Medal - Toronto Homecomers Festival – dritto
Medal - Toronto Homecomers Festival – rovescio
Medal - Toronto Homecomers Festival
1903
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival: Festival delle famiglie di Toronto
Bronzo • 13.1 g • ⌀ 29.7 mm
N# 477548
Medal - Toronto Homecomers – dritto
Medal - Toronto Homecomers – rovescio
Medal - Toronto Homecomers
1903
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival
Altro • 10.2 g • ⌀ 29.7 mm
N# 443085
Medal (Toronto Industrial Exhibition Association) – dritto
Medal (Toronto Industrial Exhibition Association) – rovescio
Medal (Toronto Industrial Exhibition Association)
1904
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival: Associazione per le esposizioni industriali di Toronto
Argento 925‰ • 23.0 g • ⌀ 37.9 mm
N# 469761
Medal - Toronto Industrial Exhibition Association – dritto
Medal - Toronto Industrial Exhibition Association – rovescio
Medal - Toronto Industrial Exhibition Association
1904
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival: Associazione per le esposizioni industriali di Toronto
Bronzo • 20.7 g • ⌀ 37.8 mm
N# 484484
Masonic Medal - 25th Anniversary of The Doric Lodge (Hamilton, Ontario) – dritto
Masonic Medal - 25th Anniversary of The Doric Lodge (Hamilton, Ontario) – rovescio
Masonic Medal - 25th Anniversary of The Doric Lodge (Hamilton, Ontario)
1904
Medaglie › Medaglie commemorative
Argento • 7.1 g • ⌀ 29 mm
TC# 574135, N# 418783
Medal - Edward VII (Dominion of Canada Exhibition) – dritto
Medal - Edward VII (Dominion of Canada Exhibition) – rovescio
Medal - Edward VII (Dominion of Canada Exhibition)
1904
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglie di esposizioni, fiere e festival: Esposizione del Dominion of Canada, Winnipeg
Ottone • 13 g • ⌀ 35 mm
N# 274739
Medal - Mgr. Alf. Archambeault (1st Bishop of Joliette) – dritto
Medal - Mgr. Alf. Archambeault (1st Bishop of Joliette) – rovescio
Medal - Mgr. Alf. Archambeault (1st Bishop of Joliette)
1904
Medaglie commemorative › Medaglia di personalità
Placcato argento • 26.6 g • ⌀ 37 mm
N# 395360
Award (Governor-General's Prize) – dritto
Award (Governor-General's Prize) – rovescio
Award (Governor-General's Prize)
ND (1904-1911)
Medaglie › Medaglie premio
Argento • ⌀ 51 mm
N# 469796

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