Articoli French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Chalon, County of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gien, County of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Maine, County of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Melgueil, County of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Saintes, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Vermandois, County of
- Francia
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
Francia › French States › Aire-sur-la-Lys, City under siege of
10 Sols (Siege of Aire) 1641
Coniatura di emergenza › Monete d'assedio: Spanish Siege from July 27th to December 7th 1641
Argento • 4.68 g • 29 mm
Boudeau# 1992, KM# 13, Korchnak# 8, N# 146689
25 Sols (Siege of Aire) 1710
Coniatura di emergenza › Monete d'assedio
Argento • 7.31 g • 32.5 mm
Boudeau# 1995, Korchnak# 10, KM# 15, N# 33785
2 Reales - Philip IV 1641
Coniatura di emergenza › Monete d'assedio: French Siege from May 19th to July 27th 1641
Argento • 6.54 g
KM# 26, N# 457998
50 Sols (Siege of Aire) 1710
Coniatura di emergenza › Monete d'assedio
Argento • 15.7 g • 31 mm
Boudeau# 1994, Korchnak# 9, KM# 16, N# 146386
8 Reales - Philip IV 1641
Coniatura di emergenza › Monete d'assedio: French Siege from May 19th to July 27th 1641
Argento • 25.93 g
KM# 27, N# 458122
1 Pistole (Siege of Aire) 1641
Coniatura di emergenza › Monete d'assedio: Spanish Siege from July 27th to December 7th 1641
Oro • 12.52 g
Korchnak# 6, N# 369386
20 Sols (Siege of Aire) 1641
Coniatura di emergenza › Monete d'assedio: Spanish Siege from July 27th to December 7th 1641
Argento • 9.38 g • 30 mm
KM# 14, Korchnak# 7, N# 391425
1 Real - Philip IV 1641
Coniatura di emergenza › Monete d'assedio: French Siege from May 19th to July 27th 1641
Argento • 3.5 g
KM# 25, N# 458000
Francia › French States › Albi, Viscounty of • Denaro
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Denier in the degenerate name of Raymond ND (1018-1074)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 790‰ • 1.25 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 772, PA# 3889, Dy féodales# 1177, N# 170232
Denier in the very degenerate name of Raymond ND (1100-1150)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione (argento 400‰) • 1.05 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 3898, Boudeau# 774, Dy féodales# 1180 var., N# 45556
Denier in the name of Raymond, under Alphonse of Poitiers ND (1249-1271)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.77 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Boudeau# 775, PA# 3901, Dy féodales# 1182, N# 334590
Francia › French States › Amiens, Bishopric of • Valuta non specificata
Denier - Fulk II ND (1031-1058)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.7 g
PA# 6387, N# 442871
Francia › French States › Amiens, County of
Denier - Walter II of Vexin ND (998-1017)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.12 g
PA# 6386, N# 442841
Denier anonymous (PAX) ND (1100-1150)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.12 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
Boudeau# 1914, PA# 6402 var., N# 333035
Denier anonymous (RIX) ND (1100-1200)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.94 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 6400, N# 350429
Francia › French States › Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of • Denaro
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Obol with anchored cross - Bernard II ND (1145-1164)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.39 g • ⌀ 14.5 mm
PA# 3853, Dy féodales# 1569, N# 176402
Denier with anchored cross - Bernard II ND (1145-1164)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.97 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
PA# 3853, Boudeau# 757, Dy féodales# 1568, N# 176400
Denier with circled cross - Bernard II ND (1145-1164)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.82 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
PA# 3855, Boudeau# 759, Dy féodales# 1570, N# 22106
Francia › French States › Angoulême, County of • Livre (Lira)
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Obol with four annulets - Immobilization of Louis IV ND (1100-1200)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.32 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 2662, Dy féodales# 944, Boudeau# 447, N# 110580
Denier with four annulets without crosslet - Immobilization in the name of Louis IV ND (950-1050)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.57 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Boudeau# –, PA# –, Dy féodales# –, N# 334834
Denier with four annulets - Immobilization of Louis IV ND (1100-1200)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.8 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 2657, Boudeau# 445, Dy féodales# 943, N# 47723
Denier with crescent - Immobilization of Louis IV ND (1170-1245)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.86 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2663, Dy féodales# 947, N# 110581
Denier with aligned annulets - Immobilization of Louis IV ND (1245-1250)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.95 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
PA# 2666, Dy féodales# 949, N# 110584
Denier - Hugh XI ND (1246-1250)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
PA# 2669, Dy féodales# 950, N# 423754
Denier - Hugh XII ND (1250-1270)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.73 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Dy féodales# 954, N# 331877
Denier - Hugh XII ND (1250-1270)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.02 g
PA# 2670, Dy féodales# 951, N# 423735
Denier - Hugh XIII ND (1270-1303)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.95 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 956, Boudeau# 442, PA# 2675, N# 331878
Francia › French States › Anjou, County of • Livre (Lira)
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Obol - Charles I ND (1246-1266)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.46 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 381, Boudeau# 157, N# 331959
Obol - Charles II ND (1285-1290)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.46 g
Dy féodales# cf. 386, N# 331956
Obol - Charles III ND (1290-1325)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.48 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 1536, Boudeau# 166, Dy féodales# 391, N# 359897
Denier - Fulk III ND (987-1040)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione
Dy féodales# 367, N# 331904
Denier - Geoffrey II / Geoffrey III ND (1040-1069)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento 958‰ • 1.18 g • ⌀ 21 mm
PA# 1467, Boudeau# 149, Dy féodales# 369, N# 13421
Denier - Immobilization of Geoffrey II under Fulk IV or Fulk V ND (1069-1120)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.03 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 1483, Dy féodales# 373, N# 314256
Denier - Fulk V / Geoffrey VI ND (1109-1151)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.09 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 1509, Boudeau# 152, 153, Dy féodales# 375, 376, N# 36750
Denier - Immobilization of Fulk V under the Plantegenets ND (1151-1204)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.98 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 1494, Dy féodales# 378, N# 314257
Denier - Charles I ND (1246-1266)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.09 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Boudeau# 156, PA# 1517, Dy féodales# 380, N# 335003
Denier with keys - Charles I ND (1266-1285)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.82 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Dy féodales# 384, N# 331950
Denier - Charles III ND (1290-1325)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.89 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Dy féodales# 390, Boudeau# 165, PA# 1535, N# 331954
Francia › French States › Aquitaine, Duchy of • Livre (Lira)
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Obol - William IX / William X ND (1086-1137)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.62 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 2732 ; 2734, Dy féodales# 1022, Boudeau# 463 ; 465, N# 176518
Obol - Richard I (Type 1) ND (1169-1189)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.45 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Boudeau# 472, PA# 2769, Dy féodales# 1034, N# 176521
Denier - William VIII ND (1058-1086)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1 g
Dy féodales# 1017, PA# LIX/7, N# 382311
Denier anonymous ND (1126-1137)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.9 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Dy féodales# 1025, PA# LIX/11, N# 391072
Denier - William IX / William X (Bordeaux) ND (1127-1137)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.8 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2731 ; 2735, Dy féodales# 1020, Boudeau# 462 ; 464, N# 48566
Denier - Louis VII (Type 2) ND (1137-1152)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.05 g • ⌀ 18.8 mm
Dy royales# 155, Dy féodales# 1028, PA# 2751, N# 332188
Denier - Henry I ND (1152-1189)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.64 g
Dy féodales# 1030, PA# LX/1-2, Elias coll# 1, N# 382263
Denier - Richard I (Type 1) ND (1169-1189)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.85 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2768, Dy féodales# 1033, N# 56743
Denier with leopard - Edward I ND (1252-1272)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.84 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
Boudeau# 474, Dy féodales# 1037, N# 222367
Denier with leopard - Edward III ND (1325-1362)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.7 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2793, Dy féodales# 1095, N# 105127
½ Sterling - Edward III ND (1335-1344)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.69 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 1061, N# 137371
Silver Hardi - Henry IV / Henry V / Henry VI ND (1399-1453)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.09 g
PA# 3119, Sp# 8147, Dy féodales# 1140, N# 77111
Il referente di Numista per le monete di questo emittente è Compendium.
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