Good day,
I would like to request the creation of a new printing method in the Numista banknote catalog: Orlov printing.
This technique was invented by Ivan Ivanovich Orlov in 1890 and first used in 1892. It is a method of multi-color printing in which elements feature absolutely no breaks or shifts between the different colors. The printing process involves transferring ink from separate layers onto a common plate, then pressing that common plate onto the substrate.
Linked below are sources that document the existence of this printing process:
- https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BA (in Ukrainian)
- https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%80%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%86%D0%B2%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8%D1%87 (in Ukrainian)
- https://regulaforensics.com/glossary/banknotes/orlov-effect/
- https://regulaforensics.com/glossary/documents/orlov-printing/
- https://ppf.goznak.ru/en/about/production/ (PDF file in the event that the GOZNAK website is not available in your region: https://drive.google.com/file/d/1top4mbMqFXMYfEs5j1VDlEAjaLynEa-a/view?usp=drive_link)
Examples of banknotes that use this printing method:
- N#204574 on the reverse, particularly in the underprint and frames.
- N#208643 in the underprint and on the reverse in the pattern on either side of the center picture.
- N#207852 on the reverse.
Best regards,
Daniel
