This is an old thread, but the topic is rather interesting I think.
Getting a complete list of historical exchange rates is probably unrealistic at best and most likely impossible.
But dptashny's post above here gave me an idea. Historical data on inflation, which is pretty much the same as the chance in the consumer price index, is for many countries available at least back until the mid 19:th century.
To add yearly inflation or the average consumer price index in a list of years into a database should not be a huge task if people from various countries contribute data from their own country. At the bottom of this post is a link to an excel sheet with inflation data for Sweden, from year 1290 - 2006.
With this information, it's easy-peasy to translate the value of a coin. Example: 1 krona could in 1873 buy as much as 46 kronor today (€1 = 9 kr).
And if this is known AND you also know how much 1 UK penny from 1873 equals today, then you would also get the historical exchange rate between the two.
Why do this, someone asked? What is the point?
The point is, it helps understanding several things:
- Why we have certain denominations of coins in a specific period, and why we get new denominations and why certain denominations disappear.
- It helps understanding the actual value of the coins, for those who once used them. Even a penny could at some point be used for buying something.
- It helps understanding the choice of metal in coins.
Example: The Swedish 25 öre from 1874 (the then biggest coin) has a bullion value of circa 6 kronor, but the value of the coin would in todays value be 11:50 kronor, similar to todays 10-krona which now is the biggest coin. In 1943, when the bullion value was higher than the denomination by 20%, the silver content was lowered.
Or, in present values, in 1873 1 öre was worth 46 öre, a somewhat useful coin. When it was abolished in 1971, it was worth only 7 öre.
It might not interest everybody. It is not possible for all countries.
But for countries where it is possible, I'm sure there would be people like me who would find this interesting. It tells us something about our past, and about the coins. It would make a great site greater.
And with volunteers gathering the data not a huge or overly complicated task either.
What do you think?
The following excel sheet contains consumer price index data for Sweden for the years 1290 - 2006. The link point to the Swedish Reichsbank, the national bank of Sweden. The text is in English and Swedish.
http://www.riksbank.se/Upload/Dokument_riksbank/Monetar_hist/ConsumerPriceIndex1291_2006.xls
Explanation of data with graph in English:
http://www.riksbank.se/en/The-Riksbank/Research/Historical-Monetary-Statistics-/Prices/