One month ago, I was working trying to include in the Numista Catalogue, the 6 official Spanish countermarks from XVII century. In that time, there was a big economic crisis in the Spanish Empire. One of the solutions that the monarchy found to obtain money was to increase the value of the copper coins maravedis, with countermark that increase their value and gave a profit to the public arks.
These countermarks, include a number, with the new value, the mintmark, the year, and different decorative motives, such as crowns, flowers, etc. The six are different. It impossible to understand the numismatic of Spain without them, and only in this period was performed. For example, the countermark of 1641, supported the war with France in Catalonia and the avoid to stop the Portugal emancipation.
I was surprised when the moderator Zegeri
It is a pity, because the catalogue of Spanish coins from XVI an XVII is very poor, has several mistakes and the middle age practically does not exist. I would like to continue including the coins from that period, because it is the time I collect, but with this experience I decided to stop.
Could someone explain me, how it is possible to include in the catalogue a token of fruit of a British bingo, and not an official countermark.
Regards.