The first two pretty much have the same origin story as Lundy (basically someone's vanity project ), but the veneer of legitimacy conferred on Seborga by history makes the last one more interesting IMO. It was sold to Savoy in 1729, but this sale is disputed by the "secessionists". Read more here: https://en.numista.com/forum/topic69852.html
Siberian coins are an interesting story - basically, the copper from the big Siberian mine at the time contained something like 1% silver (plus trace amounts of gold), which was enough to substantially change the official melt value of the resulting copper, but not enough for separation of the silver (and gold) to be sufficiently profitable with mid-18th century technology.
The "solution" was to make special coins from that copper, whose face value was proportional to the official melt value, so for the same face value the coins were somewhat smaller than their mainland Russian counterparts.
Eventually someone figured out that this wasn't actually that good of an idea (it helped that advances in technology finally made extracting that 1% of silver profitable), and the issue of special Siberian coins stopped (though the Suzun mint that used to make them continued operation, now making regular-issue Russian coinage, for the next several decades; I don't recall when exactly they finally closed down, but they did make it to at least the 1840s).
Cita: "January First-of-May"Siberian coins are an interesting story - basically, the copper from the big Siberian mine at the time contained something like 1% silver (plus trace amounts of gold), which was enough to substantially change the official melt value of the resulting copper, but not enough for separation of the silver (and gold) to be sufficiently profitable with mid-18th century technology.
The "solution" was to make special coins from that copper, whose face value was proportional to the official melt value, so for the same face value the coins were somewhat smaller than their mainland Russian counterparts.
Eventually someone figured out that this wasn't actually that good of an idea (it helped that advances in technology finally made extracting that 1% of silver profitable), and the issue of special Siberian coins stopped (though the Suzun mint that used to make them continued operation, now making regular-issue Russian coinage, for the next several decades; I don't recall when exactly they finally closed down, but they did make it to at least the 1840s).
Thanks for sharing the story! That is interesting.