Articoli Francia

(en) The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002. Per saperne di più

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q142), Wikipedia

Predecessore: Unified Carolingian Empire

Vedi anche: French notgeld, Indie Occidentali Francesi, French States, Unified Frankish Kingdom

Denaro

1 Denier = 2 Obols

Reproduction de denier à la croix mêlée - Bernard II
ND
Medaglie › Repliche
Bronzo • 42.86 g • ⌀ 41 mm
N# 437895

Franc (1795-1959)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

1 Centime - Boulangerie
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.4 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
El Mon# 30.1, N# 26405

2 Centimes - Boulangerie
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.6 g • 26 mm
El Mon# 30.2, N# 26404

2 Centimes ½ - Boulangerie de la Porte Bizy - Vernon [27]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per il pane
Zinco placcato nickel • 3.50 g • ⌀ 25.4 mm
N# 397605

2½ Centimes - Boulangerie Monchausse-Pinard (Issoudun)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per il pane
Nichel-zinco • 2.7 g • 23 × 23 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 23445

2½ cts Boulangerie Duchesne - Choisy-le-Roi [94]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Nichel-zinco • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 316761

Token - P.S. Lille
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 1.8 g • ⌀ 19 mm
El Mon# –, N# 103173

5 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.17 g • ⌀ 21 mm
N# 30138

5 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 3.11 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 108829

5 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 0.66 g • ⌀ 20 mm
N# 109287

5 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 1.76 g • 23 mm
N# 116678

5 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.23 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
N# 204646

5 Centimes (5 c)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.46 g • ⌀ 21 mm
N# 72029

5 Centimes (Bon pour consommation / Good for Trade)
ND
Gettoni per divertimenti › Gettoni per macchine da gioco e arcade
Rame • 8.6 g • ⌀ 30.5 mm
N# 173998

5 Centimes - H. baudouin et Compagnie
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.6 g • 25.5 × 19.8 mm
N# 36725

5 Centimes - I.S
ND
Gettoni per divertimenti › Gettoni per macchine da gioco e arcade
Ottone placcato nickel • 2.27 g • ⌀ 18.92 mm
N# 154542

5 Centimes G.Jeannin
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 3.73 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 369493

5 centimes (Grènetis)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.96 g • ⌀ 23.35 mm
N# 464683

5 centimes - 5 Cs-
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 3.5 g • ⌀ 23.8 mm
N# 407847

5 centimes - Abbaye de Bellecombe - Lyon [69]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Rame • 3.93 g • ⌀ 22 mm
N# 435309

5 centimes - Grand Hôtel St Martin - Mont-Saint-Martin
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 4.9 g • ⌀ 27.66 mm
N# 441643

5 centimes - ancre
ND
Gettoni per divertimenti › Gettoni per macchine da gioco e arcade
Ottone • 2.81 g • ⌀ 19.07 mm
N# 465509

5 centimes - buste de femme
ND
Gettoni per divertimenti › Gettoni per macchine da gioco e arcade
Ottone • 2.55 g • ⌀ 18.99 mm
N# 455360

5 centimes à consommer - phoque (Cartaux)
ND
Gettoni per divertimenti › Gettoni per macchine da gioco e arcade
Ottone • 2.2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 433400

Token - Refectoire H.S.S. (5)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Zinco • ⌀ 17.1 mm
N# 179735

0 05 franc - Coopérative P.L.M. et Etat - Bellegarde (01)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • 1.12 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 338464

0.05 Franc - Office d’approvisionnement (Arcueil-Cachan)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • 0.95 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 284927

5 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Zinco placcato nickel • 2.07 g • ⌀ 19 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 276355

5 Centimes - Brasserie du Semeur - Meaux [77]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone • 5.2 g • ⌀ 28 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 29361

5 Centimes - CALVAS Ganges (34)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 34548

5 Centimes - Café Dupuy Générargues (30)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 34753

5 Centimes - Cercle de la Jeune France - Rougiers [83]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 2.2 g • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 280164

5 Centimes - Dépot de Prisonniers de Sédières (Clergoux)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di internamento o prigione
Rame • 2.7 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 28447

5 Centimes - Etablissements Peugeot (Valentigney)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Acciaio placcato nickel • 5.2 g • ⌀ 25.2 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 25876

5 Centimes - Guyenne et Gascogne (Bayonne)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • 0.5 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 23370

5 Centimes - Hospice de Montreuil (Aisne)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni per ospedale, casa di riposo e beneficenza
3.7 g • ⌀ 27 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 125105

5 Centimes - Société Grand'Combienne d'Alimentation - La Grand'Combe [30]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 0.8 g • ⌀ 19.6 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 30646

5 Centimes - Verrerie (Tourouvre)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.28 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 75269

5 Centimes Fourneaux économiques -Cahors
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • 1 g • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 410331

5 centimes - 5° Régiment d'Artillerie - Mess des S/Officiers
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Ottone • ⌀ 20.5 mm
El Mon# 10.1, El Mil# 10.1, N# 324445

5 centimes - Cantine des Vaux de Vère - Athis-de-l'Orne (61)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.07 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 351421

5 centimes - Casino de la forêt
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Fiche o gettone di casinò
Ottone • 3.27 g • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 440794

5 centimes - Gare d'Is-sur-Tille (21)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Ottone • 2.20 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 358805

5 centimes - M. Crosson - Ramoulu - Loiret [45]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.68 g • ⌀ 20.6 mm
El Mon# 10.1, El# 1.1, N# 436451

5 centimes - Pallatin - Le Tréport (76)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.20 g • ⌀ 21.2 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 346037

5 Centimes - Avenir Social (Saint Denis)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 0.6 g • ⌀ 20 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 125110

5 Centimes - Bailly - Gouraincourt (54)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 324127

5 Centimes - Grand café de la mairie - Pauillac [33]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • 1.02 g • ⌀ 23.2 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 34443

5 Centimes - La Prolétarienne - Romans-sur-Isère [26]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • 1.6 g • ⌀ 19 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 61381

5 Centimes - Nouvelles galeries (Saintes)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 113885