Articoli Francia

(en) The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002. Per saperne di più

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q142), Wikipedia

Predecessore: Unified Carolingian Empire

Vedi anche: French notgeld, Indie Occidentali Francesi, French States, Unified Frankish Kingdom

Franc (1795-1959)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

10 Centimes - Cantine de Villiers - Adam - Henri Crépin [95]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone • 3.23 g • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 35160

10 Centimes - S.A.D.C - Pagny-sur-Moselle [54]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Zinco • 2.71 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 326728

10 Centimes Café Glacier Sommières (30)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 34752

10 centimes - Aciéries de Pompey (54)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • 3.70 g • ⌀ 28 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 347471

10 centimes Pharmacie Puillet - Chauffailles (71)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per farmacie
Alluminio • 1.17 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 10.1, N# 303656

10 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Zinco placcato nickel • 2.4 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 42419

10 Centimes (La Grand'Combe)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.2 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 21290

10 Centimes - Dépot de Prisonniers de Sédières (Clergoux)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di internamento o prigione
Rame • 3.1 g • 21.5 × 21.5 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 23389

10 Centimes - Etablissements Peugeot - Valentigney
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Acciaio placcato nickel • 7.22 g • ⌀ 30 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 38769

10 Centimes - Société Guyenne and Gascogne (Oloron-Sainte-Marie)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • 1.1 g • ⌀ 23.2 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 21838

10 Centimes - Verrerie de Tourouvre
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 3.21 g • ⌀ 25.3 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 230532

10 Centimes Café Dupuis Générargues (30)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 34720

10 Centimes Sare 64
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 9014

10 centimes - 5° Régiment d'Artillerie - Mess des Sous-Officiers
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Ottone • 23.5 mm
El Mon# 10.2, El Mil# 10.2, N# 324448

10 centimes - Cantine Girard - 77e d'Infanterie - Cholet (49)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Zinco • 25 × 20 mm
El Mon# 10.2, 10.8, N# 317209

10 centimes - Coopérative les Vignerons Minervois - Siran [34]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 10.2, N# 318806

10 centimes - Comptoirs albertins - Albert [80]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 10.3, N# 367140

10 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Zinco placcato nickel • 2.95 g • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 10.5, N# 276351

10 Centimes (Etcheberrigaray)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 9015

10 centimes - Georges Malgrain - Melun [77]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Alluminio • 1.9 g • ⌀ 30 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 317847

10 centimes - Restaurant L. Hucteau - Saint-Jean-de-Luz [64]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • 1 g • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 367136

10 centimes - Société Anonyme Brasserie - Fresnes (59)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Nichel argento • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 333993

10 Centimes (Grand café de l'Europe - MONTAUBAN (82))
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone al nichel • 23 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 139053

10 Centimes - Bailly - Gouraincourt (54)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 324128

10 Centimes - Boucheries de Firminy [42]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 0.97 g • ⌀ 23.4 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 315754

10 Centimes - Grand Café de Servian [34]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Zinco • 3.5 g • ⌀ 30 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 29896

10 Centimes - La Prolétarienne - Romans-sur-Isère [26]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • 2.3 g • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 73652

10 Centimes - Nouvelles galeries (Saintes)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 113881

10 Centimes - Pharmacie Dauzet Mouy
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per farmacie
Alluminio • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 38616

10 centimes -Les foyers du soldat - Rennes [35] (non troué)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Ottone • 3.17 g • 22.5 × 22.5 mm
El Mon# 15.2, El Mil# 10.2, N# 393058

10 Centimes -Foyer du Soldat - Rennes (35)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone militare
Ottone • 3.2 g • 22.5 × 22.5 mm
El Mon# 15.5, N# 167831

POMPEY - Société coopérative LA RUCHE - 10 Centimes, contremarque VIANDE
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • 0.9 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 20.1, N# 445108

10 Centimes - Brulerie du Kursaal - Mazamet [81]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • 1.11 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 20.2, N# 34610

10 Centimes - M. Camboulives - Cantinier - Rochefort [17]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone • 21 mm
El Mon# 20.2, N# 68710

10 Centimes - Nouvelles galeries (Saintes)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 20.2, N# 68809

10 Centimes - Tuilerie Mécanique de Damiatte [81]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 25.5 mm
El Mon# 20.2, N# 294475

10 Centimes - Usines de Couëron
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Rame • 2.68 g • ⌀ 24.2 mm
El Mon# 20.2, N# 26270

10 centimes - Société Coopérative des Employés de Chemin de Fer - Vesoul (70)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Ottone • 3.44 g • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 20.2, N# 351431

10 centimes - Usines Métallurgiques Miette Frères à Braux (Ardennes)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettoni salario per campi di lavoro o miniere
Ottone • 3.8 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 20.3, N# 441710

10 Centimes Grand Café Américain - Saint-Claude [39]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Alluminio • 0.7 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
El Mon# 25.2, N# 29880

10 centimes - Confrérie de Notre-Dame et de l'Atelier - Charleville-Mézières
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Ottone • 2.48 g • 20.5 mm
El Mon# 25.2, N# 317567

10 Centimes - Café restaurant des fleurs (Nimes)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone • 2.28 g
El Mon# 30.1, N# 215407

10 Centimes - Chaussures Vacquet
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Nichel-zinco • 1.85 g • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 30.2, N# 70540

10 Centimes - Grand Bazar du Tarn - Mazamet [81]
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.2 g • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 30.2, N# 33860

10 Centimes - Boulangerie (Chalons)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Ottone • 2.3 g • ⌀ 22 mm
El Mon# 30.4, N# 33755

10 Centimes - Bar des Camionneurs Merican - Montpellier [34]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone • 2.8 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 35.1, N# 29451

10 Centimes Grand Café de l'Univers - Monysset Père - Hyères [83]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone • 2.8 g • 21 mm
El Mon# 35.1, N# 29302

0.1 Centimes - Coopérative Civile La Solidarité (Roanne)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Nichel-zinco • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 35.2, N# 285661

10 centimes magasins modernes - dames de France - Narbonne
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1 g • ⌀ 28 mm
El Mon# 35.2, N# 420845

10 Centimes - Mutualité Tourcoing
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • 0.96 g • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 40.1, N# 152286