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(en) The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002.

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q142), Wikipedia

Predecessore: Unified Carolingian Empire

Vedi anche: French notgeld, Indie Occidentali Francesi, French States, Unified Frankish Kingdom

Francia: Scambio

Mostra le opzioni25 488 risultati trovati.

Ordina per:valore facciale - autorità governativa - tipologia - data - riferimento
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Lira tornese (1204-1795)

2 Deniers = 1 Double / Patac • 3 Deniers = 1 Liard / Hardi • 20 Deniers = 1 Gros Florette = 2 Blancs / Dizains / Guénars • 12 Deniers = 2 Sizains = 1 Large Blanc / Gros / Sol / Douzain • 20 Sols = 2 Testons = 1 Livre • 1 Ecu = 1-9 LT • 1 Louis = 10-36 LT

80 Livres (Assignat)
1790
Banconote › Banconota regolare
191 × 102 mm
P# A37, Lafaurie# 132, N# 356282

90 Livres (Assignat)
1790
Banconote › Banconota regolare
191 × 102 mm
P# A38, Lafaurie# 133, N# 356283

100 Livres (Banque Royale)
1720
Banconote › Banconota regolare
174 × 102 mm
Lafaurie# 26, P# A17b, A21, N# 272954

100 Livres (Assignat)
1790-1791
Banconote › Banconota regolare
191 × 103 mm
P# A39, A45, Lafaurie# 140, N# 328505

125 Livres (Assignat)
2 (1793)
Banconote › Banconota regolare
156 × 91 mm
P# A74, Lafaurie# 169, N# 328506

10 Louis d'or - Louis XIII (Trial) – dritto

10 Louis d'or - Louis XIII (Trial) – rovescio

10 Louis d'or - Louis XIII (Trial)
1640
Monete › Modello
Oro 917‰ • 67.518 g • ⌀ 46 mm
Gad R2# 62, Fr# 406, Dy royales# 1294, N# 37792

Dix Louis d'or, buste drapé - Louis XIII – dritto

Dix Louis d'or, buste drapé - Louis XIII – rovescio

Dix Louis d'or, buste drapé - Louis XIII
1640
Monete › Modello
Oro 917‰ • 67.518 g • ⌀ 50 mm
Gad R2# 63, Dy royales# 1293, Fr# 405, KM# 115, N# 37793

200 Livres (Assignat)
1791-1792
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# A47, A59, A63, N# 387854

250 Livres (Assignat)
2 (1793)
Banconote › Banconota regolare
164 × 100 mm
P# A75, Lafaurie# 170, KLD# 90, Muszynski# 46, Dewamin# 52, N# 201598

300 Livres (Assignat)
1791
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# A48, N# 388815

400 Livres (Assignat)
1792
Banconote › Banconota regolare
187 × 110 mm
P# A68, Lafaurie# 163, N# 278137

500 Livres (Assignat)
1790-1791
Banconote › Banconota regolare
194 × 133 mm
P# A40, A46, Lafaurie# 135, KLD# 62, Muszynski# 20, Dewamin# 6, N# 202918

500 Livres (Assignat)
2 (1793)
Banconote › Banconota regolare
174 × 116 mm
P# A77, Lafaurie# 172, N# 215377

2000 Livres (Assignat)
1790
Banconote › Banconota regolare

P# A41, N# 388818

Gold Ecu - Louis IX
ND (1270)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 999‰ • 4 g • ⌀ 24 mm
Dy royales# 189, N# 329358

Florin d'or à la reine - Philippe IV – dritto

Florin d'or à la reine - Philippe IV – rovescio

Florin d'or à la reine - Philippe IV
ND (1305)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 916‰ • 4.7 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Dy royales# 210, N# 329368

Gros blanc "à la queue" - John II – dritto

Gros blanc "à la queue" - John II – rovescio

Gros blanc "à la queue" - John II
ND (1355)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Grosso Tornese
Biglione (argento 269‰) • 3.399 g
Dy royales# 300, N# 311636

Florette (Monnayage du Duc de Bourgogne au nom du Roi) – dritto

Florette (Monnayage du Duc de Bourgogne au nom du Roi) – rovescio

Florette (Monnayage du Duc de Bourgogne au nom du Roi)
ND (1419)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione (argento 479‰) • 3.059 g
Dy royales# 405, N# 258150

Salut d'or - Henry VI
ND (1423-1449)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 999‰ • 3.496 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Dy royales# 443, Fr# 18, 301, Sp# 8164, N# 95179

Pistol - Louis XIV
ND (1643-1715)
Pesi › Peso monetario
Ottone • 6.70 g • ⌀ 20 mm
N# 179662

Jack MOREL
1752
Oggetti di servizio pubblico › Gettone di cassa
Rame • 7.13 g • ⌀ 29.20 mm
Feu# 2085, Gueant# 618A, N# 230287

Salut d’or - Henry VI (Replica) – dritto

Salut d’or - Henry VI (Replica) – rovescio

Salut d’or - Henry VI (Replica)
2002
Medaglie › Repliche: 25 Centuries of Numismatic Heritage
Argento 925‰ placcato oro 925‰ • 13.45 g • ⌀ 36 mm
N# 451720

Franc (1795-1959)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

1 Centime - Boulangerie
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 2.4 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
El Mon# 30.1, N# 26405

1 Centime (pattern of modul of) – dritto

1 Centime (pattern of modul of) – rovescio

1 Centime (pattern of modul of)
1792
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 2.10 g • ⌀ 19 mm
VG# 370, Maz# 351, N# 194509

1 Centime - Phrygian cap (pattern) – dritto

1 Centime - Phrygian cap (pattern) – rovescio

1 Centime - Phrygian cap (pattern)
2 (1793)
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1.40 g • ⌀ 18 mm
VG# 425, Maz# 303 (R2), Gad 1789# 70, N# 169943

1 Centime (pattern, procédé de Gengembre) – dritto

1 Centime (pattern, procédé de Gengembre) – rovescio

1 Centime (pattern, procédé de Gengembre)
5 (1796)
Monete › Modello
Argento • 1.40 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
N# 194519

1 Centime (pattern in bronze; Gengembre process) – dritto

1 Centime (pattern in bronze; Gengembre process) – rovescio

1 Centime (pattern in bronze; Gengembre process)
5 (1796)
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1.73 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Maz# 384, VG# 527, N# 169768

1 Centime (pattern in tin; Gengembre process) – dritto

1 Centime (pattern in tin; Gengembre process) – rovescio

1 Centime (pattern in tin; Gengembre process)
5 (1796)
Monete › Modello
Stagno • 1.34 g • ⌀ 17 mm
VG# 527, N# 169770

1 Centime (pattern; Gengembre process) – dritto

1 Centime (pattern; Gengembre process) – rovescio

1 Centime (pattern; Gengembre process)
5 (1796)
Monete › Modello
Stagno • 1.60 g • ⌀ 17 mm
VG# 527 ou 530, Maz# 384 var., N# 194776

1 Centime (pattern by Dupré)
6 (1797)
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1.97 g • ⌀ 17 mm
VG# 599, Maz# 313 (R2), N# 194522

1 Centime (First Republic)
6-8 (1797-1799)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Rame • 2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Franc 2014# 100, Gad 1789# 76 / 76a, KM# 646, N# 1117

1 Centime (pattern) - Napoleon II – dritto

1 Centime (pattern) - Napoleon II – rovescio

1 Centime (pattern) - Napoleon II
1816
Monete › Modello: Napoleone II.
Bronzo • 1.95 g • ⌀ 18 mm
VG# 2415, Maz# 645, Gad 1789# 78, N# 169784

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe I (pattern of Domard) – dritto

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe I (pattern of Domard) – rovescio

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe I (pattern of Domard)
ND (1830)
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1.53 g • ⌀ 16 mm
VG# 2810, Maz# 1099, Gad 1789# 79, N# 169849

1 Centime - Louis Philippe I (pattern of Barre) – dritto

1 Centime - Louis Philippe I (pattern of Barre) – rovescio

1 Centime - Louis Philippe I (pattern of Barre)
ND (1843-1846)
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1.5 g • ⌀ 15 mm
VG# 2802 (1830), Maz# 1114, Gad 1789# 80 (1843-1846), N# 71846

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe (pattern of Barre, à la charte, 1st type) – dritto

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe (pattern of Barre, à la charte, 1st type) – rovescio

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe (pattern of Barre, à la charte, 1st type)
1847
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1.40 g • ⌀ 16 mm
VG# 3005, Maz# 1103, Gad 1789# 81, N# 169843

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe I (pattern of Barre, à la charte, type UN) – dritto

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe I (pattern of Barre, à la charte, type UN) – rovescio

1 Centime - Louis-Philippe I (pattern of Barre, à la charte, type UN)
1847
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1.08 g • ⌀ 16 mm
VG# 3006, Maz# 1107, Gad 1789# 82, N# 169844

1 Centime (pattern)
1848
Monete › Modello
Stagno • 1.30 g • ⌀ 17.7 mm
Maz# 1233 (clichés), Gad 1789# 84 (note), N# 165918

1 Centime (2nd Republic)
1848-1851
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Bronzo • 2 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Franc 2014# 101, Gad 1789# 84, KM# 754, N# 1118

1 Centime (pattern)
ND (1851)
Monete › Modello
Stagno • 3.24 g • ⌀ 20 mm
VG# 1260 var., Maz# 1376, Gad 1789# 77, N# 169873

1 Centime - Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (pattern of bronze with an modul of 1 centime) – dritto

1 Centime - Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (pattern of bronze with an modul of 1 centime) – rovescio

1 Centime - Louis Napoléon Bonaparte (pattern of bronze with an modul of 1 centime)
1851
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1.04 g • ⌀ 15 mm
VG# 3297, Maz# 1375, Gad 1789# 85, N# 169850

1 Centime - Napoleon III (pattern of Barre) – dritto

1 Centime - Napoleon III (pattern of Barre) – rovescio

1 Centime - Napoleon III (pattern of Barre)
1851
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1 g • ⌀ 15 mm
VG# 3297, Maz# 1375, Gad 1789# 85, N# 29069

1 Centime - Napoleon III (head without wreath) – dritto

1 Centime - Napoleon III (head without wreath) – rovescio

1 Centime - Napoleon III (head without wreath)
1853-1857
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Bronzo • 1 g • ⌀ 15 mm
KM# 775, Gad 1789# 86, Franc 2014# 102, N# 481

1 Centimes - Napoléon I (pattern of Tiolier) – dritto

1 Centimes - Napoléon I (pattern of Tiolier) – rovescio

1 Centimes - Napoléon I (pattern of Tiolier)
ND (1860)
Monete › Modello
Stagno • 3.40 g • ⌀ 18 mm
N# 169868

1 Centime - Napoléon III (pattern of obverse of Barre, tête laurée) – dritto

1 Centime - Napoléon III (pattern of obverse of Barre, tête laurée) – rovescio

1 Centime - Napoléon III (pattern of obverse of Barre, tête laurée)
1861
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 1 g • ⌀ 15 mm
VG# 3602, N# 169945

1 Centime - Napoleon III (head with wreath) – dritto

1 Centime - Napoleon III (head with wreath) – rovescio

1 Centime - Napoleon III (head with wreath)
1861-1870
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Bronzo • 1 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Franc 2014# 103, Gad 1789# 87, KM# 795, N# 482