Articoli Francia

(en) The Carolingian dynasty founded a unified currency facilitating the development of trade in Europe. The Carolingian pound worth 20 Sols and therefore 240 silver Deniers, is the pillar of the monetary system that will last until the French revolution. But from the 9th century, the Carolingian Empire was subject to internal and external pressures that favored the emergence of local feudal powers. Each lordship took the opportunity to mint coins, causing a certain monetary disorder for several centuries. The accession to power of Hugh Capet marked a turning point. He and his successors Louis VI, Philip Augustus and Saint Louis, imposed the royal coinage, gradually buying back the monetary rights of the feudal lords. In 1641, Louis XIII created the Louis d'Or and reintroduced the silver Ecu and the copper Liard. After 1789, coinage did not escape the revolutionary phenomenon: in 1792, coins bearing the effigy of Louis XVI were replaced by the Sol aux Balances. Then the Franc reappears (the first "Franc à Cheval" and "Franc à Pied" were minted from the 14th century), with a fixed weight and decimal subdivisions. Napoleon then introduced the gold 40F and 20F and their subdivisions, all types that would go through the restoration and revolutions until the First World War. In the interwar period, in a context of general collapse of the economy, the Franc was devalued several times. In 1960, De Gaulle created the New Franc as part of European integration and its new monetary system. Finally, the Euro replaced the Franc on July 1st, 2002. Per saperne di più

Collegamenti esterni: Wikidata (Q142), Wikipedia

Predecessore: Unified Carolingian Empire

Vedi anche: French notgeld, Indie Occidentali Francesi, French States, Unified Frankish Kingdom

• Lira Parisina (987-1667)
• Denaro
• Lira tornese (1204-1795)
• Lira tornese (1204-1795)
• Franc (1795-1959)
• Franc (1795-1959)
• Mark (1914-1924)
• New franc (1960-2001)
• Euro (2002-oggi)
• Menut
• Euro (2002-date)

Franc (1795-1959)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

10 Centimes
1918
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • 3.2 g • ⌀ 25.5 mm
El Mon# 20.2, N# 23502

10 Centimes
1921
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 34555

10 Centimes
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.14 g • ⌀ 23.3 mm
El Mon# 25.2, N# 9037

10 Centimes
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • ⌀ 21 mm
El Mon# 55.1, N# 19112

15 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 15.3, N# 114273

20 Centimes - Bar V. Pauc (Montpellier)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone • 2.66 g • ⌀ 21.5 mm
El Mon# 100.2, N# 283748

20 Centimes - Comptoir Léon (Lyon)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Zinco placcato nickel • 2.97 g • ⌀ 25.75 mm
El Mon# C415.1, N# 201204

20 Centimes - Excelsior (Nancy)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Nichel argento • 3.95 g • ⌀ 27 mm
El Mon# nr... p230, N# 283739

25 Centimes - La Populaire (Lespignan)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Zinco • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 15.3, N# 280561

25 Centimes
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 15.4, N# 114272

25 Centimes - Bayonne 64
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 20.3, N# 9020

25 Centimes - Pharmacie Docteur Ferret (Albi)
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per farmacie
Alluminio • 1.25 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 55.3, N# 133950

25 Centimes
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Ottone • 3 g • ⌀ 24.5 mm
El Mon# 15.1, N# 35597

25 Centimes
1917
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Rame • 3.28 g • ⌀ 23.5 mm
El Mon# 15.2, N# 9038

25 Centimes
1918
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • 2.73 g • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 20.3, N# 275307

25 Centimes (Crédit Lyonnais)
1920
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1 g • ⌀ 33 mm
BROU# page 63/64, N# 31934

25 Centimes
1921
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Zinco • ⌀ 25 mm
El Mon# 15.3, N# 34564

25 Centimes
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.36 g • ⌀ 25.3 mm
El Mon# 25.3, N# 9039

25 Centimes
1922
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone di cooperativa
Alluminio • ⌀ 24 mm
El Mon# 55.2, N# 8923

50 Centimes - Autant ici qu'ailleurs (Lyon)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.12 g • ⌀ 26 mm
El Mon# –, N# 143944

6 Francs - François Viale (Nice)
ND
Gettoni commerciali › Gettone aziendale
Alluminio • 1.59 g • ⌀ 27 mm
El Mon# 203...nr, N# 228211

Mark (1914-1924)

100 Pfennig = 1 Mark

20 pfennig - Brasserie Kaiser - Mulhouse [67]
ND
Gettone aziendale › Gettoni per ristoranti, bar, caffè e hotel
Ottone • ⌀ 23 mm
El Mon# 70.2, Marchand# 385.2, N# 330894

New franc (1960-2001)

1 Franc = 100 Centimes

1 Centime épi - Banque du jouet
ND
Oggetti di servizio pubblico › Denaro da gioco
Plastica • 1 g • ⌀ 15 mm
N# 313502

1 centime Épi (Grand module, aluminium)
1960
Monete › Modello
Alluminio • 0.6 g • ⌀ 17 mm
GEM# 4.4, N# 197816

1 centime Épi (Essai grand module en bronze)
1960
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • ⌀ 17 mm
GEM# 4.5, N# 197817

1 Centime Epi (Essai in stainless steel)
1960
Monete › Modello
Acciaio inossidabile • 1.65 g • ⌀ 15 mm
GEM# 4.7, N# 213995

1 centime Épi (Pré-série)
1960
Monete › Modello
Acciaio inossidabile • 1.6 g • ⌀ 14.5 mm
Franc 2014# 106.1, GEM# 4.6, N# 258670

1 centime Épi
1960-1964
Oggetti di servizio pubblico › Denaro da gioco
Plastica • ⌀ 15 mm
PPM# FRA.10.05.03, N# 308774

1 Centime (Epi, flan vierge)
ND (1960-2001)
Monete › Modello
Acciaio inossidabile • 1.67 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Franc 2014# 106 Var., GEM# 4.1, N# 191776

1 centime Epi (Essai de frappe en aluminium)
ND (1961)
Monete › Modello
Alluminio • 0.66 g • ⌀ 16 mm
GEM# 4.2, N# 197815

1 Centime (Epreuve de contrôle d'avers)
ND (1961)
Monete › Modello
Piombo • 42 g • ⌀ 15 mm
GEM# 4.9, N# 197842

1 Centime (pattern for reverse check)
1961
Monete › Modello
Piombo • 46 g • ⌀ 15 mm
GEM# 4.10, N# 197843

1 centime Épi (Epreuve uniface en argent)
1961
Monete › Modello
Argento • 3 g • ⌀ 15 mm
GEM# 4.11, N# 197844

1 Centime Épi (Pattern-piédfort en acier)
1961
Monete › Modello: 1 centime épi
Acciaio inossidabile • 3.3 g • ⌀ 15 mm
GEM# 4.EP, N# 197758

1 Centime (5th republic)
1961-2001
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: 1 centime épi
Acciaio inossidabile • 1.65 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Gad 1789# 91 / 91b, Schön# 225, KM# 928, GEM# 4.6 / 4.8 / 4.12 / 4.13, Franc 2014# 106/2-106/4, 106/6, etc., Franc 2023# 106/26, N# 1

1 Centime (Épi, piédfort en acier)
1962-1985
Monete › Modello: 1 centime épi
Acciaio inossidabile • 3.3 g • ⌀ 15 mm
GEM# 4.P1, N# 197760

1 Centime (5th republic, gold pattern)
1962-1992
Monete › Modello: 1 centime épi
Oro 920‰ • 7.50 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Franc 2014# 106P, GEM# 4.P3, N# 126103

1 Centime (5th republic, silver pattern)
1962-1992
Monete › Modello: 1 centime épi
Argento 950‰ • 4.4 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Franc 2014# 106P, KM# 928, Gad 1789# 91, GEM# 4.P2, N# 78629

1 centime Épi (Piéfort en platine)
1988-1992
Monete › Modello: 1 centime épi
Platino 999‰ • 9.2 g • ⌀ 15 mm
GEM# 4.P4, N# 197849

1 Centime (5th republic, Gold)
2000-2001
Monete › Moneta non in circolazione: 1 centime épi
Oro 750‰ • 2.5 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Franc 2014# 106 var., Gad 1789# 91a, KM# 928a, N# 55117

2 Centimes (Essai de frappe en aluminium)
ND (1959)
Monete › Modello
Alluminio • 0.7 g • ⌀ 17 mm
GEM# 8.1, N# 198095

2 Centimes (Epreuve uniface d'avers en cupronickel)
ND (1959)
Monete › Modello
Rame-nichel • 3 g • ⌀ 23 mm
GEM# 8.2, N# 198272

2 centimes Epi (Epreuve en bronze, grand module)
1959
Monete › Modello
Bronzo • 3 g • ⌀ 19 mm
GEM# 8.3, N# 198274

2 centimes Epi (Epreuve en acier, grand module)
1959
Monete › Modello
Acciaio • 2.6 g • ⌀ 19 mm
GEM# 8.4, N# 198276

2 Centimes (Epreuve en cupronickel, grand module)
1959
Monete › Modello
Rame-nichel • 3.4 g • ⌀ 19 mm
GEM# 8.5, N# 198278

2 Centimes (Epreuve en aluminium, grand module)
1959
Monete › Modello
Alluminio • 0.9 g • ⌀ 19 mm
GEM# 8.6, N# 198280

2 Centimes Epi (Pré-série double revers en acier)
1960
Monete › Modello
Acciaio inossidabile • 2.9 g • ⌀ 17 mm
GEM# 8.7, N# 198302

2 Centimes Epi (Epreuve uniface de revers en argent)
1960
Monete › Modello
Argento • 4 g • ⌀ 17 mm
GEM# 8.9, N# 198303

2 Centimes (5th republic, pattern)
1960-1961
Monete › Modello
Acciaio inossidabile
Franc 2014# 111, KM# A933, GEM# 8.8 / 8.10, Gad 1789# 108, N# 14692

5 centimes Epi (Essai de frappe en cupro-aluminium)
1959
Monete › Modello
Rame-alluminio • 2.5 g • ⌀ 18 mm
GEM# 21.2, N# 200006