Articoli French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
Francia › French States › Strasbourg, City of • Tallero
2 Goldgulden ND (1525)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro • 6.48 g • ⌀ 24 mm
MB# 399, Fr# 233, E&L# 421, N# 377848
2 Ducats (Centenary of the Reformation) 1617
Monete › Moneta di circolazione commemorativa: Centenary of the Reformation – Centenario della Riforma
Oro • 6.7 g • 20.6 mm
E&L# 613, Fr# 234a, N# 181622
3 Ducats ND (1681)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 986‰ • 10.5 g
KM# 760, Fr# 236a, N# 265058
4 Ducats ND (1635-1652)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 986‰ • 14 g • ⌀ 28 mm
KM# 440, Fr# 236, E&L# 491, N# 377580
6 Ducats ND (1635-1652)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 986‰ • 21 g • ⌀ 34 mm
KM# 443, E&L# 492, N# 377637
Francia › French States › Thann, City of • Tallero
Obol - Leopold IV ND (1399-1411)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.12 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Divo Thann# 3, N# 169224
Denier - Leopold IV ND (1399-1411)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.31 g
Divo Thann# 2, CNA# M14/2, N# 169220
Denier or Rappen ND (1425-1450)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.26 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Divo Thann# 5, E&L# 48, CNA# M14/5, Slg. Wüthr# 66d, MB# 1, N# 168624
Vierer ND (1450-1540)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.68 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Divo Thann# 17, E&L# 9, MB# 18, N# 169174
1 Kreutzer ND (1622-1624)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.39 g • ⌀ 13 mm
KM# 1, E&L# 47, N# 470665
Double Vierer ND (1490-1540)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.27 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Divo Thann# 11, E&L# 8, MB# 3, N# 168625
½ Batzen 1622-1624
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.15 g
KM# 5, E&L# 44/45/46, N# 169176
Batzen 1533-1534
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 3.32 g • ⌀ 27 mm
Divo Thann# 30, 31, E&L# 16, 17, Schult# 3500, MB# 14, N# 169173
Batzen 1623-1624
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.28 g
KM# 7, E&L# 42/43, N# 169217
Plappart ND (1450-1540)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.1 g • ⌀ 23 mm
MB# 19, E&L# 10-11, N# 114469
Double Batzen 1623-1624
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.80 g • ⌀ 25 mm
KM# 10, E&L# 38, N# 169218
½ Thaler 1533-1556
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 13.87 g • ⌀ 34 mm
E&L# 29-37, Divo Thann# 45, 46, MB# 15, N# 470262
Thaler 1511
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29 g
MB# 8, Dav GT I# 9908, E&L# 12, N# 424942
Thaler 1542-1557
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 28.37 g
MB# 21, Dav GT I# 9910, N# 115210
Double Thaler 1511
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 55.71 g
MB# 9, E&L# 13, Dav GT I# 9907, N# 169172
Francia › French States › Tonnerre, County of • Denaro
1 Denaro = 2 Oboli
Obol - Charles of Anjou ND (1273-1285)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.37 g
PA# 5860, N# 198262
Obol - Margaret of Burgundy ND (1285-1292)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.65 g
PA# 5861, N# 442009
Obol - John II ND (1308-1360)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.69 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 5868, N# 398213
Denier - Eleanor of Savoy ND (1304-1308)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.82 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 5864, N# 336504
Francia › French States › Toul, Bishopric of • Lira
1 Lira = 20 Soldi = 240 Denari = 480 Oboli
Obol - Peter of Brixey ND (1165-1191)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.53 g
N# 331658
Denier - Steven of Lunéville and king Otto III ND (994-995)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.81 g
Flon# p. 236, 1, N# 331665
Denier - Berthold in name of Henry II ND (1002-1019)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.1 g
Dann Sa# 957, Kluge Salier# 328, N# 331589
Denier - Bruno of Dabo in name of Conrad II ND (1026-1039)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.1 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Flon# p. 239, 3, N# 331596
Denier - Bruno of Dabo ND (1026-1051)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.1 g
Flon# p. 239, 5-6, Dann Sa# 87, Kluge Salier# 329, N# 331592
Denier - Udo ND (1051-1069)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.1 g
Flon# p. 242, 5, Dann Sa# 88, Kluge Salier# 330, N# 331603
Denier - Pibo ND (1070-1107)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.06 g • ⌀ 17 mm
Flon# p. 242, 2, Dann Sa# 89, N# 331666
Denier - Henry of Lorraine ND (1126-1165)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.03 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
Flon# p. 244, 4, N# 331667
Denier - Peter of Brixey (Church) ND (1165-1191)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.64 g • ⌀ 15.5 mm
Flon# p. 245, 3-6, N# 331743
Denier - Peter of Brixey (Cross) ND (1165-1191)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.90 g
Flon# p. 245, 1, N# 331664
Denier - Peter of Brixey (Hand in reverse) ND (1165-1191)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.7 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Flon# p. 246, 7-8, Boudeau# 1681, N# 331741
Denier - Matthew ND (1198-1207)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.58 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Flon# 1 p. 247, N# 385034
Denier - Reinald ND (1210-1217)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.88 g
Flon# 2 p. 249, N# 384874
Denier - Gilles of Sorcy ND (1253-1269)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.65 g
Flon# p. 252, 2, N# 331654
Denier - Conrad Probus ND (1272-1296)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.49 g
Flon# p. 253, 2, N# 331655
Denier - John I ND (1296-1305)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.43 g
Flon# 5 p. 449, N# 384857
Denier anonymous ND (1306-1309)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.55 g • ⌀ 13.7 mm
Flon# p. 449, 1, N# 331753
Denier - John of Arzilières (Liverdun) ND (1309-1320)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.4 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Boudeau# 1687, N# 331541
Double Parisis - Amedeus of Geneva (Liverdun) ND (1323-1330)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.2 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Flon# p. 452, 2, Dy féodales# 2627, MIR CS# 79, N# 83087
Sterling (LVN TOL ЄNG IЄN) ND (1310-1330)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Edwardian Sterling Imitations
Argento • 1.15 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Flon# p. 451, Mayhew Sterling# 311, N# 331544
Sterling - John of Arzilières or Amedeus of Geneva (TOLLO CIVITAS) ND (1310-1330)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Edwardian Sterling Imitations
Argento • 1.0 g
Flon# p. 456, 3, Mayhew Sterling# 314, N# 331644
Sterling - Thomas of Bourlémont (COMES TVLENSI) ND (1330-1335)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Edwardian Sterling Imitations
Argento • 1.1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Flon# p. 453, 7, Mayhew Sterling# 325, N# 331534
Sterling - Thomas of Bourlémont (EPS TVLLENSIS) ND (1330-1335)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Edwardian Sterling Imitations
Argento • 0.93 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Flon# p. 454, 12, Mayhew Sterling# 317, N# 212952
Sterling - Thomas of Bourlémont (SIGNVM CRVCIS) ND (1330-1353)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Edwardian Sterling Imitations
Argento • 1.1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Flon# p. 454, 13, Mayhew Sterling# 319, N# 331536
Referente Numista per l'emittente:
- Monete: Compendium
- Moneta allungata: Danthann
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