Articoli French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
Francia › French States › Vienne (Dauphiné), County of • Lira
12 Denari = 4 Liard = 3 Carlini = 1 Grosso / Soldo • 24 Bianchi = 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
½ Groat "Baudekin" - John II ND (1307-1319)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Baudekin
Argento • 1.65 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Dy féodales# 2420, PA# CVII/9, Mor# VI/5, Crinon Baudekin# 66, N# 476297
½ Groschen - Humbert II ND (1333-1349)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.52 g
MIR# 368, Biaggi# 596, PA# –, Dy féodales# 2440, N# 434849
Gros - Charles Ier (en tant que roi Charles V) ND (1364-1380)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.01 g • ⌀ 24 mm
PA# 4915, Dy féodales# 2471, Caron# 516, N# 485830
Blanc - Charles II (as King Charles VI) ND (1380-1409)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.04 g
Dy féodales# 2477, PA# CIX/20, N# 381137
Blanc Guenar - Charles III ND (1417-1422)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.42 g
Dy féodales# 2493, PA# CX/17-18, N# 381121
Blanc - Louis II ND (1440-1455)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione (argento 359‰) • 2.69 g • ⌀ 27 mm
PA# 4985, Boudeau# 1103, Dy féodales# 2516, N# 81107
Gros - Charles Ier (en tant que roi Charles V) ND (1364-1380)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.68 g • ⌀ 21 mm
PA# 4915, Dy féodales# 2469, N# 485835
Gold Guilder - Guigues VIII ND (1327-1333)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Florentine Florin
Oro • 3.41 g
PA# 4893, Fr# 245, Dy féodales# 2429, N# 378193
Gold Guilder - Humbert II ND (1333-1349)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Florentine Florin
Oro • 3.43 g • ⌀ 21 mm
PA# 4868, Fr# 246, Dy féodales# 2430-2431, N# 363315
Gold Guilder - Charles I, Dauphin ND (1349-1364)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Florentine Florin
Oro 986‰ • 3.45 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
PA# 4894, Fr# 247, Dy féodales# 2451, Boudeau# 1061, Gamberini# 703, N# 278897
Gold Ecu - Louis II (1st issue) ND (1440-1455)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro • 3.45 g • ⌀ 28 mm
Dy féodales# 2512, PA# CXI/18, Fr# 251, N# 361420
Gold Ecu - Louis II (2nd issue; Romans) ND (1447-1455)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro • 3.39 g
PA# 4974, Dy féodales# 2513, N# 440424
Francia › French States › Vienne (Dauphiné), County of • Valuta non specificata
Jeton de compte au dauphin ND (1373-1415)
Oggetti di servizio pubblico › Gettone di cassa
Ottone • 3.7 g • ⌀ 25 mm
N# 48857
Francia › French States › Vienne (France), Archbishopric of • Lira
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Obol anonymous ND (1150-1200)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.33 g • ⌀ 13 mm
PA# 4829, Boudeau# 1048, Dy féodales# 2382, N# 107414
Denier - Sobon ND (926-950)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.15 g • ⌀ 20.5 mm
PA# –, Boudeau# 1040, Dy féodales# 2369, N# 349048
Denier - Theobald with Rudolph III as king of Burgundy ND (993-1001)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.24 g
PA# 4817, Dy féodales# 2371, N# 396817
Denier anonymous ND (1050-1100)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.18 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
PA# 4821, Boudeau# 1042, Dy féodales# 2375, N# 107416
Denier anonymous with SM ND (1100-1150)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.06 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
PA# 4824, Boudeau# 1043, Dy féodales# 2377, N# 107412
Denier anonymous ND (1100-1150)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 4828, Dy féodales# 2378, N# 106575
Denier anonymous ND (1150-1200)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.87 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
PA# 4826, Dy féodales# 2381, N# 42865
½ Groschen anonymous ND (1285-1320)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.32 g • ⌀ 23 mm
PA# 4836, Boudeau# 1052, Dy féodales# 2389, N# 107413
Groschen - Anonymous ND (1285-1320)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 3.35 g • ⌀ 24 mm
PA# 4835, Dy féodales# 2385, N# 107410
Francia › French States › Vierzon, Lordship of • Denaro
1 Denaro = 2 Oboli
Obol anonymous ND (1144-1192)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.33 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 624, PA# –, N# 336651
Obol - Godfrey of Brabant ND (1270-1302)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.42 g
PA# 2033, Dy féodales# 634, N# 380467
Denier anonymous ND (1144-1192)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.09 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 2028, Dy féodales# 623, Boudeau# 313, N# 121197
Denier anonymous (lily and annulet) ND (1144-1197)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.88 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 2026, Boudeau# 312, Dy féodales# 626, N# 335609
Denier - William II ND (1219-1258)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.78 g • ⌀ 17.8 mm
Dy féodales# 630, PA# XLIV/7, N# 380475
Denier (Domina Aira) ND (1250-1260)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.85 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 632, PA# XLIV/13, N# 380482
Denier - Mary of Brabant ND (1302-1330)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 2037, Dy féodales# 635, N# 380455
Francia › French States › Viviers, Bishopric of • Denaro
1 Denaro = 2 Oboli
Obol - Adalbert of Peyre ND (1297-1306)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.5 g • ⌀ 15 mm
KM# LXXXVI/15, Boudeau# 765, Dy féodales# 1590, N# 102738
Obole - anonyme ND (1326-1365)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.40 g • ⌀ 15 mm
Dy féodales# 1597, N# 479183
Denier anonymous (bust) ND (1225-1250)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.85 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 3863, Boudeau# 762, Dy féodales# 1588, N# 22142
Denier anonymous ND (1260-1280)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.71 g • ⌀ 15 mm
PA# 3865, Dy féodales# 1589, N# 30984
Francia › French States › Walincourt, Lordship of • Valuta non specificata
Gros - John II of Luxembourg ND (1306-1314)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Baudekin
Argento • 1.75 g
PA# 6928, Crinon Baudekin# 58, N# 397161
Francia › French States › Weissenburg, Abbey of • Pfennig
Denier "Dickpfennig" ND (1170-1189)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.64 g
Nessel# 13, E&L# 8, N# 127011
1 Pfennig ND
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.59 g • ⌀ 15 mm
E&L# 16, Nessel# 47, N# 132694
1 Pfennig ND
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.50 g • ⌀ 12 mm
Nessel# 33, N# 132725
Francia › French States › Weissenburg, City of • Tallero
1 Pfennig 1624
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.23 g • ⌀ 12 mm
KM# 25, E&L# 41, N# 132687
1 Kreuzer 1622
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.17 g • ⌀ 17 mm
KM# 7, E&L# 39, N# 111669
2 Kreuzers 1624
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.92 g • ⌀ 19 mm
KM# 29, E&L# 35, N# 472167
2 Kreuzer 1629-1633
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.99 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
E&L# 36, 36 var., etc., KM# 35, Berstett E# –, De Mey Alsa# 74, Boudeau# –, N# 169636
1 Groschen (Rahtsgeld) 1627
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.33 g • ⌀ 24 mm
KM# 33, E&L# 34, Slg. Voltz# 802, N# 132688
12 Kreuzers 1622
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.65 g
KM# 11, E&L# 23, N# 471569
12 Kreuzer 1622
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.93 g • ⌀ 20 mm
KM# 12, E&L# 30, N# 132686
12 Kreuzers 1622-1626
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 5.1 g • ⌀ 26 mm
KM# 3, N# 471444
12 Kreuzer - Ferdinand II 1626-1628
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 5.36 g • ⌀ 27.5 mm
KM# 14, 31, E&L# 32, N# 41813
½ Thaler ND (1623-1632)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 14.03 g • ⌀ 35 mm
KM# 15, N# 472150
1 Thaler ND (1623-1632)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 28.8 g • ⌀ 46 mm
KM# 18, Dav CCT# 5917, E&L# 15, N# 452235
1 Thaler ND (1623-1632)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.12 g • ⌀ 42 mm
KM# 19, Dav CCT# 5916, E&L# 19, N# 359647
2 Thalers ND (1623-1632)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 61.46 g
KM# 21, Dav CCT# A5914, E&L# 17, N# 336387
Referente Numista per l'emittente:
- Monete: Compendium
- Moneta allungata: Danthann
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