Articoli French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
Francia › French States › Toul, Bishopric of • Lira
1 Lira = 20 Soldi = 240 Denari = 480 Oboli
Baudekin - John of Arzilières ND (1309-1320)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Baudekin
Argento • 1.8 g • ⌀ 23 mm
Flon# p. 451, 4, Boudeau# 1686, Crinon Baudekin# 60, N# 331540
Francia › French States › Toulouse, County of • Lira
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Obole - Pons et roi Henri Ier ND (1037-1060)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.42 g
PA# LXXIX/19, Dy féodales# 1204, Dy royales# 30, Ciani Royales# 48, LP# 40, N# 413777
Obol - Alphonse Jourdain ND (1112-1148)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.57 g • ⌀ 13.5 mm
Boudeau# 720, PA# 3686, CMLCFR# L504, Dy féodales# 1225, N# 581517
Obol - Raymond V, VI or VII ND (1174-1249)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.45 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 1229, N# 28440
Denier - William III and Hugh, marquess of Gothie ND (1010-1037)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.21 g • ⌀ 18.6 mm
PA# 3658, Dy féodales# 1197, N# 381116
Denier - Pons and king Henry I ND (1037-1060)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.37 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 3660, Dy féodales# 1203, Dy royales# 29, Ciani Royales# 47, LP# cf. 39, N# 381075
Denier - William IV ND (1060-1088)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.3 g • ⌀ 19.5 mm
PA# 3676, Dy féodales# 1210, N# 30829
Denier - Raymond IV ND (1088-1105)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.26 g
Dy féodales# 1217, PA# LXXX/11-12, N# 381036
Denier - Bertrand ND (1106-1112)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.25 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 3683, Dy féodales# 1220, Boudeau# 713, N# 151133
Denier - Alphonse Jourdain ND (1112-1148)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.07 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 3685, Boudeau# 719, Dy féodales# 1224, N# 221467
Denier - Raymond V, VI or VII ND (1174-1249)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1 g • ⌀ 19 mm
PA# 3702, Dy féodales# 1228, N# 43734
Denier - Alphonse of Poitiers ND (1249-1271)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1 g • ⌀ 17 mm
PA# 3694, Dy féodales# 1231, N# 55704
Francia › French States › Toulouse, County of • Valuta non specificata
Francia › French States › Tournus, Abbey of • Denaro
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Denier anonymous ND (1100-1140)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.96 g • ⌀ 18.06 mm
PA# 5609-5610, Boudeau# 1197, N# 72489
Francia › French States › Trévoux, Church chapter of • Valuta non specificata
Francia › French States › Turenne, Viscounty of • Denaro
12 Denari = 1 Soldo • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Denier - Raymond I to Raymond V (annulets) ND (1091-1245)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 408, Dy féodales# 895, PA# 2331, LII/1, N# 125964
Denier - Raymond II to Raymond V ND (1143-1245)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.92 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 407, PA# 2333, SCMF# 4327, Dy féodales# 895 var., N# 356108
Denier - Raymond VI ND (1245-1285)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.82 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Boudeau# 409, Dy féodales# 898, PA# 2335, N# 334984
Francia › French States › Uzès, Bishopric of • Valuta non specificata
Obol - Raymond III ND (1208-1212)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.43 g
Dy féodales# 1586, PA# 3862, N# 429999
Francia › French States › Valence and Die, Bishoprics of • Denaro
12 Denari = 1 Soldo/Grosso • 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Denier anonymous ND (1100-1225)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.85 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 4690, Boudeau# 1021, Dy féodales# 2255, N# 32125
Denier - William of Roussillon ND (1297-1331)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.49 g • ⌀ 15.5 mm
Dy féodales# 2275, Chareyron# 33, N# 333571
Denier - William of Roussillon ND (1297-1331)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.51 g
PA# 4746, Dy féodales# 2278, Chareyron# 35, N# 440024
Double Denier anonymous ND (1200-1350)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.11 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy féodales# 2268, Chareyron# 29-30, N# 125218
½ Groschen - William of La Voulte ND (1378-1383)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.6 g
Dy féodales# 2299, PA# CIII/1, N# 387742
⅔ Groschen - Amadeus of Saluzzo ND (1383-1389)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 2.03 g
Dy féodales# 2300, PA# CIII/16, N# 387626
Groschen - John of Geneva ND (1285-1297)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 3.20 g • ⌀ 24.1 mm
Dy féodales# 2269, Chareyron# 24, PA# CIII/5, Boudeau# 1025, N# 349047
Groschen - Henry of Villars ND (1337-1342)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.88 g
Dy féodales# 2286, PA# 4700, N# 387738
Groschen - Louis of Villars ND (1363-1376)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 3.12 g
Dy féodales# 2297, N# 387725
Francia › French States › Valentinois and Diois, Counties of • Denaro
1 Denaro = 2 Oboli
Obole - Aymar IV ND (1277-1329)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.44 g
Chareyron# 63, Dy féodales# 2306, N# 475526
Denier - Aymar IV ND (1277-1329)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.60 g
Chareyron# 69, Dy féodales# 2308, N# 475527
Denier - Aymar V ND (1329-1339)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.89 g
AB# 346-349, Dy féodales# 2313, N# 145416
¼ Groschen - Aymar VI ND (1345-1373)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.36 g
PA# 4723, Dy féodales# 2327, Chareyron# 84, N# 439855
¼ Groschen - Louis II ND (1374-1419)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.09 g
Dy féodales# 2331, PA# CIV/8, Chareyron# 86, N# 396784
Francia › French States › Valentinois and Diois, Counties of • Valuta non specificata
Carlin - Aymar IV ND (1277-1329)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 3.01 g
Dy féodales# 2304, PA# 4730, N# 198848
Francia › French States › Valois, County of • Denaro
1 Denaro = 2 Oboli
Denier - Philip I of Alsace ND (1167-1183)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.7 g
PA# 6475, N# 442991
Denier - Matthew of Alsace ND (1170-1173)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.92 g
PA# 6476, N# 443193
Denier - Matthew of Beaumont ND (1177-1192)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.5 g
PA# 6478, N# 443208
Francia › French States › Vaudemont, County of • Lira
1 Lira = 20 Soldi = 240 Denari = 480 Oboli
Denier - Henry I ND (1246-1279)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.48 g
Flon# 1 p. 304, N# 384743
Denier - Henry II ND (1279-1299)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.40 g
Flon# p. 304, 2 var., N# 215322
Denier - Gaucher V ND (1301)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.45 g
Flon# 2 p. 438, N# 384571
½ Gros - Anthony ND (1431-1444)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.47 g
Flon# 2 p. 440, N# 384506
Francia › French States › Vauvillers, Lordship of • Tallero
1 Tallero = 24 Grossi = 30 Caroli / Bianchi = 36 Mariengroschen = 60 Kreuzers = 120 Liards = 360 Denari • 1 Fiorino d'oro = 1.5 Talleri
Double Denier - Nicolas II of Châtelet 1555
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.65 g • ⌀ 15.5 mm
PA# 5555, Dy féodales# 3133, Boudeau# 1306, N# 334127
Carolus - Nicolas II of Châtelet 1551-1554
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.48 g • ⌀ 21.0 mm
PA# 5554, Dy féodales# 3129, N# 198850
Gold Guilder - Nicolas II of Châtelet ND (1534-1562)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro • 3.18 g
Dy féodales# 3119, N# 369633
Gold Ecu with sun - Nicolas II of Châtelet ND (1534-1562)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro • 3.2 g
PA# 5549, Dy féodales# 3124, N# 440951
Gold Ecu - Nicolas II of Châtelet 1554
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro
PA# 5550, Dy féodales# 3124A, N# 441091
Francia › French States › Vauvillers, Lordship of • Denaro
Denier anonymous ND (1388-1429)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.83 g
PA# 5538, Dy féodales# 3118, N# 440846
Francia › French States › Vendôme, County of • Lira
1 Lira = 20 Soldi = 240 Denari = 480 Oboli
Obol anonymous ND (1205-1220)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.56 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Boudeau# 227, PA# 1788, Dy féodales# 550, N# 475525
Obol - John IV ND (1218-1239)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.45 g • ⌀ 13 mm
Boudeau# 231, PA# 1800-1801, Dy féodales# 556, N# 317384
Obol - Bouchard V ND (1249-1271)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.51 g • ⌀ 14 mm
Dy féodales# 565, PA# 1812, N# 390680
Referente Numista per l'emittente:
- Monete: Compendium
- Moneta allungata: Danthann
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