Articoli French States
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(en) Due to the erosion of royal power in the 10th century, some mints were taken over by local lords, secular or ecclesiastical. When Hugh Capet arrived on the throne, he mastered the minting only on the royal domain, around Paris and Orleans. Elsewhere, the right of minting is possessed by various political powers: at the level of the duchy, for example in Normandy, or at the level of local lords, such as the lords of Bourbon in Auvergne. The monetary types are nevertheless stable: the lords do not dare to change an existing type in order to preserve trust. The royal monograms in particular (that of Charles the Bald or Louis IV Transmarinus) are still minted until the end of the 12th century. But with the multiplication of these immobilized types, it happens that the engravers lose the understanding and we observe progressive degenerations of the types and legends. For two centuries, the successors of Hugh Capet enlarged the royal domain and gradually imposed the pre-eminence of royal coinage. During the 13th century, the kings of France, in particular Saint Louis and Philip the Fair, legislated to limit the circulation of feudal coins that gradually disappeared until the first half of the 14th century. The end of the Hundred Years’ War made it possible to establish a stable royal coinage and the policy of Louis XI established even more clearly the monetary hold of the king over the whole kingdom. After the introduction at the end of the 15th century of precious metals from America and the Italian art of the medal, only a few large families and exceptional enclaves within the kingdom still benefit from their own mint. The king became the undisputed master of money.
French States:
- Albi, Viscounty of
- Amiens, Bishopric of
- Amiens, County of
- Anduze and Sauve, Lordship of
- Angoulême, County of
- Anjou, County of
- Aquitaine, Duchy of
- Arches-Charleville, Principality of
- Arlay, Lordship of
- Arles, Archbishopric of
- Arleux, Lordship of
- Artois, County of
- Auvergne, County of
- Auxerre, County of
- Bar
- Béarn, Lordship of
- Beaugency, Lordship of
- Beaumont, Lordship of
- Beauvais, Bishopric of
- Bergerac, Lordship of
- Besançon, Archbishopric of
- Besançon, Free imperial city of
- Béziers, Viscounty of
- Blois, County of
- Boisbelle-Henrichemont, Principality of
- Bonifacio, City of
- Bordeaux, County of
- Bouillon
- Boulogne, County of
- Bourbon, Lordship of
- Bourges, Viscounty of
- Brittany, Duchy of
- Brosse, Viscounty of
- Burgundy, County of
- Burgundy, Duchy of
- Cahors, Bishopric and City of
- Cambrai, Bishopric of
- Carcassonne
- Chalon, County of
- Châlons, Bishopric of
- Champagne and Brie, County of
- Charenton, Lordship of
- Chartres, County of
- Château-Regnault, Principality of
- Châteaudun, Viscounty of
- Châteaumeillant, Lordship of
- Chiny, County of
- Clermont, Bishopric of
- Cluny, Abbey of
- Colmar, Free imperial City of
- Corbie, Abbey of
- Cornouaille, County of
- Corsica
- Coucy, Lordship of
- Déols, Lordship of
- Dombes, Principality of
- Dreux, County of
- Embrun, Bishopric of
- Embrun, County of
- Evreux, County of
- Fauquembergues, Lordship of
- Fezensac, County of
- Forcalquier, County of
- Gap, Bishopric of
- Gien, County of
- Grenoble, Bishopric of
- Hagenau, City of
- Hainaut, County of
- Huriel, Lordship of
- Issoudun, Lordship of
- Jametz, Lordship of
- La Marche, County of
- Langres, Bishopric of
- Laon, Bishopric of
- Lille, City under siege of
- Limoges, Viscounty of
- Lodève, Bishopric of
- Lomagne, Viscounty of
- Lorraine, Duchy of
- Lyon, Archbishopric of
- Lyon, City under siege of
- Lyon, County of
- Mâcon, County of
- Maine, County of
- Mauléon, Lordship of
- Meaux, Bishopric of
- Mehun-sur-Yèvre, Lordship of
- Melgueil, County of
- Mende, Bishopric of
- Metz, Bishopric of
- Metz, City of
- Montbéliard, County of
- Montélimar, Lordship of
- Montjoie-le-Château, Lordship of
- Montluçon, Lordship of
- Mulhouse, Free imperial city of
- Nantes, County of
- Narbonne, Viscounty of
- Navarre (France), Kingdom of
- Neufchateau, Lordship of
- Nevers, County of
- Nogent-le-Roi, Lordship of
- Normandy, Duchy of
- Noyon, Bishopric of
- Orange, Principality of
- Orléans, Viscounty of
- Paris, County of
- Penthièvre, County of
- Perche, County of
- Périgord, County of
- Perpignan, City of
- Pfirt, County of
- Phalsbourg and Lixheim, Principality of
- Poitou, County of
- Ponthieu, County of
- Provence, County of
- Provence, Marquisate of
- Puy, Bishopric of
- Reims, Archbishopric of
- Remiremont, Abbey of
- Rethel, County of
- Riom, County of
- Rodez, County of
- Romorantin, County of
- Roquefeuil, Lordship of
- Rouergue, County of
- Roussillon, County of
- Saint Benignus of Dijon, Abbey of
- Saint Goeric (Epinal), Abbey of
- Saint Martial, Abbey of
- Saint Winoc of Bergues, Abbey
- Saint-Aignan, Lordship of
- Saint-Bertin, Abbey of
- Saint-Geny de Lectoure, Abbey of
- Saint-Gilles, County of
- Saint-Martin de Tours, Abbey of
- Saint-Médard-de-Soissons, Abbey of
- Saint-Ouen de Rouen, Abbey of
- Saint-Paul-Trois-Chateaux, Bishopric of
- Saint-Pol
- Sainte-Sévère, Lordship of
- Saintes, County of
- Sancerre, County of
- Savoy (France)
- Sedan, Principality of
- Selles-sur-Cher, Lordship of
- Selz, Abbey of
- Senlis, County of
- Sens, County of
- Soissons, Bishopric of
- Soissons, County of
- Souvigny, Priory of
- Strasbourg, Bishopric of
- Strasbourg, City of
- Thann, City of
- Tonnerre, County of
- Toul, Bishopric of
- Toulouse, County of
- Tournus, Abbey of
- Turenne, Viscounty of
- Valence and Die, Bishoprics of
- Valentinois and Diois, Counties of
- Valois, County of
- Vaudemont, County of
- Vauvillers, Lordship of
- Vendôme, County of
- Verdun, Bishopric of
- Vermandois, County of
- Vienne (Dauphiné), County of
- Vienne (France), Archbishopric of
- Vierzon, Lordship of
- Viviers, Bishopric of
- Weissenburg, Abbey of
- Weissenburg, City of
Francia › French States › Vendôme, County of • Lira
1 Lira = 20 Soldi = 240 Denari = 480 Oboli
Denier anonymous ND (940-950)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione
Dy féodales# 529, N# 332659
Denier anonymous ND (1040-1120)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.74 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 540, PA# 1774, N# 332655
Denier anonymous (crescent) ND (1180-1205)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.03 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Dy féodales# 545, Boudeau# 221, PA# 1781, N# 332657
Denier - John IV ND (1218-1239)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.95 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 551, PA# XXXVI/8, N# 390630
Denier - Peter I ND (1239-1249)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.92 g • ⌀ 18 mm
PA# 1808, Dy féodales# 562, N# 390676
Denier - John V ND (1271-1315)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.69 g • ⌀ 16 mm
PA# 1815, Dy féodales# 566, N# 351344
Denier - Bouchard VI ND (1315-1353)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.87 g • ⌀ 18 mm
Dy féodales# 569, Boudeau# 236, PA# 1819, N# 332660
Francia › French States › Verdun, Bishopric of • Denaro
Denier - Haymon (Dieulouard) ND (988-1024)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 325, Rob Verdun# 8, N# 372885
Denier - Haymon with emperor Henry II ND (1014-1024)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 319, Rob Verdun# 6, N# 372844
Denier - Raimbert (Hattonchâtel) ND (1024-1039)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 327, Rob Verdun# 14, N# 372889
Denier - Raimbert with emperor Conrad II ND (1027-1039)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 320, Rob Verdun# 11, N# 372876
Denier - Richard I with emperor Henry III ND (1039-1046)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 321, Rob Verdun# 17, N# 372877
Denier - Theoderic ND (1047-1088)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.06 g
Flon# 40, Dann Sa# 109-110, Rob Verdun# 34, N# 215330
Denier - Thierry (buste) ND (1047-1088)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 322, Rob Verdun# 21, N# 372879
Denier - Thierry (Vierge Marie) ND (1047-1088)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 323, Rob Verdun# 48, N# 372881
Denier - Richer ND (1089-1107)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 324, Rob Verdun# 58, N# 372883
Denier - Richer (Sampigny) ND (1089-1107)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento
Kluge Salier# 326, Rob Verdun# 75, N# 372886
Denier anonymous ND (1107-1114)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.72 g
Rob Verdun# 79, N# 384479
Denier - Henry I ND (1117-1129)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.76 g
Rob Verdun# 87, N# 384441
Denier with bird - Henry I ND (1117-1129)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.81 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
Rob Verdun# 88 var., Flon# 1 p. 337, Boudeau# 1710, N# 384477
Denier - Adalbero III ND (1131-1156)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.89 g
Rob Verdun# 90, N# 384299
Francia › French States › Verdun, Bishopric of • Lira
Double Tournois - Hugh III ND (1351-1361)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.82 g
Rob Verdun# 107, N# 384186
½ Groschen - Louis II ND (1430-1456)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.16 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Flon# 2 p. 498, Rob Verdun# 126, N# 384143
Groschen - Henry IV ND (1338-1349)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Grosso Tornese
Argento • 2.3 g • ⌀ 24.5 mm
Flon# –, Rob Verdun# 100, N# 384269
Groschen - Louis I ND (1420-1430)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 2.79 g • ⌀ 27.5 mm
Flon# 1 p. 497, Rob Verdun# 112, N# 383998
⅛ Teston - Eric of Lorraine 1608-1610
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.91 g • ⌀ 19 mm
Boudeau# 1718, KM# 5, Rob Verdun# 161, N# 215462
⅛ Teston - Charles of Lorraine 1610
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.8 g • ⌀ 17 mm
KM# 17, N# 470866
1 Teston - Eric of Lorraine 1608
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 8.83 g
KM# 8, N# 470774
Teston - Charles of Lorraine ND (1610-1622)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 7.61 g
Flon# 801, KM# 20, Rob Verdun# 184, N# 215331
1 Florin d'Or - Eric of Lorraine 1608-1611
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 986‰ • 3.5 g • ⌀ 22.5 mm
KM# 11, Flon# 3, Fr# 243, Rob Verdun# 147, N# 360819
1 Thaler - Charles of Lorraine ND (1610-1622)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 29.51 g
KM# 26, Dav GT II# 5913, N# 470965
1 Florin d'Or - Charles of Lorraine 1612
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Oro 986‰ • 3.5 g
KM# 30, Fr# 244, Rob Verdun# 176, N# 360853
Gros "alerion" - Charles of Lorraine ND (1619-1620)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.1 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Flon# 37, p.805, KM# 13, Rob Verdun# 198, N# 368064
Francia › French States › Vermandois, County of • Lira
1 Lira = 20 Soldi = 240 Denari = 480 Oboli
Denier anonymous ND (1000-1100)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.2 g • ⌀ 21 mm
Boudeau# 1919, PA# 6685, N# 398409
Denier - Philip of Alsace ND (1167-1183)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.87 g
Boudeau# 1920, PA# 6687, N# 215358
Denier Parisis - Eleanor of Alsace ND (1192-1210)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 0.9 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1922, PA# 6690, N# 335563
Denier parisis - Éléonore d'Alsace (2nd type : molette) ND (1192-1210)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1922, PA# 6690, N# 448256
Francia › French States › Vienne (Dauphiné), County of • Lira
12 Denari = 4 Liard = 3 Carlini = 1 Grosso / Soldo • 24 Bianchi = 20 Soldi = 1 Lira
Denier - Humbert I ND (1282-1306)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.69 g • ⌀ 17.5 mm
Dy féodales# 2414, PA# 4869, N# 335440
Denier anonymous ND (1307-1319)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.77 g • ⌀ 16.5 mm
Dy féodales# 2419, PA# –, Boudeau# –, N# 349049
⅛ Groschen - John III ND (1415-1416)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.23 g
PA# 4942, Dy féodales# 2492, N# 440402
Double Denier - Guiges VIII ND (1319-1333)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.05 g • ⌀ 18.5 mm
PA# 4861, Dy féodales# 2425, N# 107409
Double Denier - Charles I, Dauphin ND (1349-1364)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.0 g • ⌀ 20 mm
Boudeau# 1067, PA# 4900, Dy féodales# 2456, N# 316548
¼ Groschen - John II ND (1307-1319)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.67 g • ⌀ 20 mm
PA# 4853, Dy féodales# 2421, N# 77661
¼ Groschen - Louis I ND (1409-1415)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.62 g
Dy féodales# 2484, PA# CX/4, N# 381128
Liard - Charles III (as King Charles VII) ND (1422-1440)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Liard with dolphin
Argento • 1.59 g
Dy féodales# 2502, PA# CXI/10, N# 381172
¼ du Dauphiné - Charles III (en tant que roi Charles VII) ND (1422-1440)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 0.92 g • ⌀ 18.8 mm
Dy féodales# 2503, PA# CXI/4-6, N# 485813
Liard - Charles III (as King Charles VII) ND (1422-1440)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare: Liard with dolphin
Biglione • 1.38 g • ⌀ 16 mm
Dy féodales# 2505, PA# 4967, Boudeau# 1119 var., N# 45798
Carlin - Guigues VIII ND (1319-1333)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Argento • 1.43 g • ⌀ 22 mm
Dy féodales# 2424, Boudeau# 1058, N# 107415
½ Blanc - Louis II ND (1440-1455)
Monete › Moneta di circolazione regolare
Biglione • 1.47 g • ⌀ 21 mm
PA# 4988, Dy féodales# 2517, N# 433950
Referente Numista per l'emittente:
- Monete: Compendium
- Moneta allungata: Danthann
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